What is an HMO?
A property will be an HMO if it is lived in by people who belong to more than one family and who share one or more facilities, such as kitchens and bathrooms. In practice, this includes:
HMOs provide a valuable supply of readily accessible, often low cost, accommodation and play an important part in meeting local housing demand. However, HMOs must provide a safe place to live and hazards are assessed under the Housing Health and Safety Rating Systems.
Fire doors
Structure
Emergency lighting
Emergency lighting may be required to the escape route, depending on the complexity and layout of the house and the amount of natural light available. Occupants should be able to leave safely should the normal lighting fail.
Detection system
Two-storey properties require mains operated smoke detectors, at least one situated on each floor of the stairway, linked together so that if one is activated they all sound; three-storey properties require a higher level of automatic fire/smoke detection.
Fire extinguishers/fire blankets
In general, a multi-purpose extinguisher should be provided on each floor with a dry powder extinguisher and fire blanket positioned close to all cooking facilities.
Furnishings
Materials used for filling, covering or forming furniture can present a fire risk, being highly flammable and, in some cases, can produce large quantities of toxic gases such as cyanide or carbon monoxide when in a fire. A letting of furnished accommodation, must comply with the British Standard tests for combustion and fire spread.